CÂU TRỰC TIẾP – CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT
Các bài liên quan khác:
Tiếng Anh B1 : MỘT SỐ CẤU TRÚC CÂU THƯỜNG GẶP click vào ĐÂY
Tiếng Anh B1: SPEAKING TOPIC ( 10 CHỦ ĐỀ NÓI VÀ CÂU HỎI) click vào ĐÂY
Tiếng Anh B1: VIẾT THƯ (15 CHỦ ĐỀ) click vào ĐÂY
Tiếng Anh B1 : MỘT SỐ BÀI NÓI MẪU click vào ĐÂY
Bài nghe Tiếng Anh B1 chọn hình ảnh đúng(số 4) click vào ĐÂY
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I) Remember:
-Khi chuyển từ một lời nói trực tiếp sang gián tiếp chúng ta
cần lưu ý một số vấn đề sau:
a.Nếu động từ tường thuật chia ở các thì hiện tại
thì chúng ta giữ nguyên thì của động từ chính,các đại từ chỉ định,các trạng từ
chỉ nơi chốn cũng như trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong câu
trực tiếp khi chuyển sang câu gián tiếp.
Eg:Hoa says,”I want to go home”.
Động từ TT-V chinh
Hoa says she
wants to go home.
-He says,”I am going
to Hanoi next week”.
He says he is going to HN next week
b. Giảm thì là
lấy động từ gần chủ từ nhất giảm xuống 1 cột.
cụ
thể: V- cột 1 thì giảm thành cột 2, ( không phải là động từ bất qui tắc thì
thêm ed),
cột 2 thì giảm thành cột 3
riêng cột 3 không đứng 1 mình
được nên phải thêm had phía trước
will/shall -> would/should;
must -> had to.
+
Các trường hợp sau đây không giảm thì:
-
Chân lý, sự thật.
-
Trong câu có năm xác định.
- Động từ quá khứ trong mệnh đề when.
- Thì quá khứ hoàn thành.
- Động từ quá khứ trong mệnh đề when.
- Thì quá khứ hoàn thành.
-
Câu thuộc cấu trúc đã giảm thì rồi ( Sau: as if, as though, if
only, wish, it's high time, would rather, câu điều kiện loại 2, 3
)
Tenses:
Direct Speech(Lời nói trực
tiếp)
|
Reported Speech(lời nói
gián tiếp)
|
Present simple Hiện tại đơn
|
Past simple Quá khứ đơn
|
Present progressive Hiện tại tiếp diễn
|
Past progressive Quá khứ tiếp diễn
|
Past simple Quá khứ đơn
|
Past perfect Quá khứ hoàn thành
|
Past progresive Quá khứ tiếp diễn
|
Past perfect progressive QK hoàn
thành tiếp diễn
|
Present perfect Hiện tại hoàn thành
|
Past perfect Quá khứ hoàn thành
|
Present perfect progressive
Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn
|
Past perfect progressive
Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
|
Past perfect Quá khứ hoàn thành
|
Past perfect Quá khứ hoàn thành
|
Past perfect progressive
Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
|
Past perfect progressive
Quá khứ hoàn thành
tiếp diễn
|
c) Các trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn cũng như đại từ chỉ định được thay đổi theo quy tắc
sau:
today à that
day
tonightàthat
night
tomorrowàthe
next day/the following day thisàthat
yesterdayàthe
day before/the previous day theseàthose
agoàbefore this/thatàthe
nowàthen
hereàthere.
next Sundayàthe
next/following Sunday
Last + thời
điểm
=> the + thời điểm before
last Tuesdayàthe
previous Tuesday/the Tuesday before.
The day after tomorrowàin
two days’ time/two days later.
Nguyên tắc trên được áp dụng cho tất
cả các loại câu tường thuật.
II) Các loại tường
thuật cơ bản:
1.Reported statements (tường
thuật dạng câu phát biểu)
+ Các
động từ của mệnh đề chính trong câu tường thuật là : SAY , TELL , ANNOUNCE ,
INFORM , DECLARE , ASURE , REMARK , DENY.....
+ có thể đổi : says/say
to+O àtells/tell+O
said to+ Oà told+O
+ liên từ THAT thay cho dấu hai chấm
+ Tell hay say?
Tell
|
Say
|
Ta dùng tell khi muốn đề cập đến người nghe.
|
Ta dùng say khi không muốn đề cập đến người nghe.
|
Ta có thể không dùng túc từ gián tiếp (me, her,
v.v) với tell trong các cụm từ như:
tell a story, tell the truth, tell
a lie, v.v
|
Đôi khi ta dùng giới từ to với say khi lời
nói không được tường thuật.
|
Eg:He said to me”I haven’t finished
my work”
àHe
told me he hadn’t finished his work.
2.Reported
questions:(Tường thuật dạng câu hỏi)
Đổi: says/say to+Oàasks/ask+O
said to+Oàasked+O.
a)Yes/No questions:
S+ asked/wanted to know/wondered + if/weather+ S + V
|
Eg .”Are you angry?”he askedàHe
asked if/whether I was angry.
(Chuyển câu hỏi ở câu trực tiếp sang dạng khẳng định rồi thực
hiện thay đổi thì,trạng từ chỉ thời gian,nơi chốn,chủ ngữ,tân ngữ...)
b) Wh-questions:
S+ asked (+O)/wanted to know/wondered + Wh-words + S+V.
|
Eg.”What are you talking about?”said
the teacher.
àThe
teacher asked us what we were talking about.
3.Reported commands (Tường
thuật câu mệnh lệnh).
cách nhận dạng câu mệnh lệnh: Đầu
câu là:
- Động từ nguyên mẫu.
- Don’t
- Can you
- Could you
- Would you
- Would you mind
- Please ( please có thể ở cuối câu)
*Khẳng định: ® S + told/asked
+ O + to-infinitive.
Eg.”Please wait for me here,Mary.”Tom saidàTom
told Mary to wait for him there.
*Phủ định: S + told/asked + O + NOT
to-infinitive.
Eg.”Don’t talk in class”,the teacher said to us.-->The
teacher told us not to talk in class.
+ tell ( dùng mang ý
mệnh lệnh- commands),
ask ( dùng mang ý yêu cầu- requests)
- "Please close the window! the man said to me.àThe
man asked me to close the window.
III) Các mẫu câu tường
thuật nâng cao:
1) S + V + O (người) + (Not) to Inf.
+ advise, ask , tell, beg ( van xin ), encourage (động viên), invite (mời ), order ( ra lệnh ), reminded ( nhắc
nhở ), warn ( cảnh báo ), want, urge ( thúc hối), .....
2) S + V + to Inf.
+ agree ( đồng ý
), decide, offer ( đề nghị giúp ai),
promise (hứa), propose ( có ý định ), refuse (từ chối), threaten
( đe dọa),...
3) S+V-ing
+ admit (thừa nhận), apologize for, insist
on (khăng khăng đòi), deny(phủ
nhận), stop, suggest (đề
nghị)...
4) S + V + O(người) + giới từ + Ving / N +
Accuse sb of (buộc tội ai về....),
Prevent sb from (ngăn không cho ai làm gì )
Congratulate sb on ( chúc mừng ai về việc gì )
Blame sb for ( đổ lỗi ai về việc gì )
Blame sth on sb ( đổ tội gì cho ai )
Blame sb for ( đổ lỗi ai về việc gì )
Blame sth on sb ( đổ tội gì cho ai )
Warn sb against ( cảnh báo ai không nên làm điều gì ) - lưu ý
mẫu này không dùng not
Thank sb for ( cám ơn ai về việc gì )
Criticize sb for ( phê bình ai việc gì )
5) Câu điều kiện ở lời nói
gián tiếp:
a.Điều kiện có thật,có thể xảy ra:Chúng ta áp dụng quy tắc
chung của lời nói gián tiếp.
Eg.He said,”If I have much money,I’ll
travel around the world.”
àHe
said (that)If he had much money ,he would travel around the world.
b.Điều kiện không có thật/giả sử:Chúng ta giữ nguyên,không
đổi.
Eg.”If I had two wings,I would fly
everywhere”,he said
àHe
said If he had two wings,he would fly everywhere.
IV) Các mẫu câu tường
thuật đặc biệt:
1) S + advise + O + to inf
+
dùng khi gặp các mẫu sau:
S + had better
S + should
Why don’t you….
If I were you…
“ Why don’t you go to school early? ”,
said my mother.
ð My mother advised me to go to
school early.
- My friend said to me, “ If
I were you, I would met him”
=> My friend advised me to meet him.
2) S + invite +
O + to inf
Would you like ….?
3) S + suggest + Ving
Let’s…
Why don’t we…
Shall we…
How about …..
My friend said to me,” Let’s go
out for a drink”
=> My friend suggested going out for a
drink.
4)
Các dạng câu kép (có 2 câu nói trong 1 dấu ngoặc kép)
-
dùng liên từ để nối các câu đó lại
a)
Nếu 2 câu là nguyên nhân, kết quả của nhau: Because/ So
- “Don’t tell me to do that. I don’t like it “
=> He asked me not to tell him to do that because
he did not like it.
b)
Nếu 2 câu đó không có liên quan về nhân quả mà chỉ là 2 câu nói liên tiếp nhau:
And added that ( và nói thêm rằng)
- I miss my mother. I will visit her tomorrow.”
=> She
said that she missed her mother and added that
she would visit her the next day.
c)
Nếu 2 câu khác dạng nhau thì tùy câu đầu vẫn làm bình thường sau đó thêm
and và động từ tường thuật riêng của câu sau.
“This is my book. Don’t take it away.” ( câu đầu dạng phát biểu,
câu sau dạng mệnh lệnh)
She said that was her book and told
me not to take it away.
- “Tomorrow is my birthday. Do you remember that?” ( câu đầu
dạng phát biểu, câu sau dạng câu hỏi)
=> She said that the next day was her birthday and
asked me if I remembered that.
B.Exercises:
Exercise 1:Rewrite
following sentences so that the meaning stay the same.
1.”If I were you,I wouldn’t buy this car”
àHe
advised..................................................................................................................
2.”Shall I carry your suicase,Lan?”said Nam.
àNam
offered..............................................................................................................
3.”Yes,all right,I’ll share the food with you,Dave.”
àAnn
agreed...................................................................................................................
4.”Sue,can you remember to buy some bread?”
àPaul
reminded.....................................................................................................................
5.”Don’t touch anything in this room”,the man said to the
children.
àThe man
ordered..................................................................................................................
6.”I must go home to make the dinner”,said Mary.
àMary....................................................................................................................................
7.”Are you going to Ho Chi Minh City next week?”Tom asked me.
àTom
asked..............................................................................................................................
8.”Have you finished your homework?”Mom asked.
àMom asked
if........................................................................................................................
9.She said to me:”I can’t do it by myself”
àShe told me
that....................................................................................................................
10.”Does your brother live in London,Nam?”Lan asked.
àLan wanted to know
if........................................................................................................
11.”Don’t repeat this mistake again.”his father warned him.
àHis father warned
him.......................................................................................................
12.”Give me a smile,”The photographer said to me.
àThe.....................................................................................................................................
13.”Don’t leave these book on the table” ,the librarian said
to the students
àThe librarian told the
students.................................................................................................
14.”Have you travelled abroad much?”he asked me.
àHe.......................................................................................................................................
15.”Who has written this note?” the boss asked the secretary.
àThe boss
asked.....................................................................................................................
16.”I have just received a postcard from my sister,”my friend
said to me.
àMy friend told
me...............................................................................................................
17.”This story happened long ago”he said.
àHe
said...................................................................................................................................
KEY:
1.He advised me not to buy that car.
2.Nam offered to carry Lan’s suitcase.
3.Ann agreed to share the food with Dave.
4.Paul reminded Sue to buy some bread.
5.The man ordered the children not to touch anything in that
room.
6.Mary said that she had to go home to make the dinner.
7.Tom asked me if/whether I was going to Ho Chi Minh City the
next week/the following week.
8.Mom asked if I had finished my homework.
9.She told me that she couldn’t do it by herself.
10.Lan wanted to know if Nam’s brother lived in London.
11.His father warned him not to repeat that mistake again.
12.The photographer told me to give a smile.
13. The librarian told the student not to leave those books
on the table.
14.He asked me if I had travelled abroad much.
15.The boss asked the secretaty who had written that note.
16.My friend told me she had just received a postcast from
his sister.
17.He said that story had happened long before
Exercise 2
1 "Don't repeat this mistake again!" the instructor warned the sports¬man.
1 "Don't repeat this mistake again!" the instructor warned the sports¬man.
.............................................................................................................................................
2 "Leave your address with the secretary," the assistant said to me.
2 "Leave your address with the secretary," the assistant said to me.
............................................................................................................................................
3 "Phone to me for an answer tomorrow” the manager said to the client.
3 "Phone to me for an answer tomorrow” the manager said to the client.
...........................................................................................................................................
4 "Don't be so silly," the father said to the kid.
4 "Don't be so silly," the father said to the kid.
...........................................................................................................................................
5 "Give a smile," the photographer said to me.
5 "Give a smile," the photographer said to me.
........................................................................................................................................
6 "Please, help me to make a decision," Ann asked her friend.
............................................................................................................................................
7 "Don't leave these books on the table, put them back on the shelf," the librarian said to the student.
7 "Don't leave these books on the table, put them back on the shelf," the librarian said to the student.
..........................................................................................................................................
8 "Be a good girl and sit quietly for five minutes," the nurse said to the child.
8 "Be a good girl and sit quietly for five minutes," the nurse said to the child.
.............................................................................................................................................
9 "Leave your things here," my companion advised me.
9 "Leave your things here," my companion advised me.
.............................................................................................................................................
10 "Don't discuss this question now," said the chairman to the participants.
10 "Don't discuss this question now," said the chairman to the participants.
..........................................................................................................................................
KEY:
KEY:
1.The insructor warned the sportsman not to repeat that
mistake again.
2.The assistant told me to leave the address with the
secretary.
3.The manager asked the client to phone to him for an answer
the next day/the following day.
4.The father told the kid not to be so silly.
5.The photographer told me to give a smile.
6.Ann asked/begged her friend to help her make a decision.
7.The librarian told the student not to leave those books on
the table,but to put them back on the shelf.
8.The nurse told the child to be a good girl and to sit
quietly for five minutes.
9.My companion advised me to leave my things there.
10.The chairman asked the participants not to discuss that
question at the moment.
Exercise 3
1 "Will it be safe to stay in the mountains for the night if the weather doesn't change for the better?" we asked the guide.
1 "Will it be safe to stay in the mountains for the night if the weather doesn't change for the better?" we asked the guide.
...........................................................................................................................................
2 The porter said to me, "I'll wake you up, when the train arrives in Leeds."
2 The porter said to me, "I'll wake you up, when the train arrives in Leeds."
.............................................................................................................................................
3 My wife said to me: "While you are away, I'll do the packing."
3 My wife said to me: "While you are away, I'll do the packing."
..........................................................................................................................................
4 "Don't leave until I phone you," he asked me.
4 "Don't leave until I phone you," he asked me.
...........................................................................................................................................
5 "After he leaves hospital, they'll take him to the South," the doctor said.
5 "After he leaves hospital, they'll take him to the South," the doctor said.
..........................................................................................................................................
6 "They'll wait for the fisherman to return until it gets dark," the local man explained to me.
6 "They'll wait for the fisherman to return until it gets dark," the local man explained to me.
..........................................................................................................................................
7 As soon as I hear from him, I'll let you know," my neighbour said to me.
7 As soon as I hear from him, I'll let you know," my neighbour said to me.
............................................................................................................................................
8 I’ll live in town till my husband returns from the expedition and when he returns, we'll go to the seaside together," she said.
8 I’ll live in town till my husband returns from the expedition and when he returns, we'll go to the seaside together," she said.
..........................................................................................................................................
9 The mother said to her son, ."Sit still, please."
9 The mother said to her son, ."Sit still, please."
.............................................................................................................................................
10 John said to his friend, "Come and spend a week with us."
10 John said to his friend, "Come and spend a week with us."
..........................................................................................................................................
KEY:
KEY:
1.We asked the guide if it would be safe to stay in the
mountains for the night if the weather didn’t changed for the better.
2.The porter told me he would wake me up when the train
arrived in Leeds.
3.My wife told me that she would do the packing while I was
away.
4.He told me not to leave until he phoned me.
5.The doctor said that after he left hospital they would take
him to the South.
6.The local man explained to me that they would wait for the
fisherman to return until it got dark.
7.My neighbour told me she would let me know as soon as she
heard from him./
-My neighbour promised to let me know as soon as she heard
from him.
8.She said that she would live in town untilher husband
returned from the expedition and that when he returned,they would go to the
seaside together.
9.The mother told her son to sit still.
10.John asked/told his friend to come and spend a week with
him.
Exercise 4
1 "Have you travelled abroad much?" he asked me.
.....................................................................................................................................
2 "Who has written this note?" the boss asked the secretary.
2 "Who has written this note?" the boss asked the secretary.
.......................................................................................................................................
3 "I've just received a postcard from my sister," my friend said to me.
3 "I've just received a postcard from my sister," my friend said to me.
...........................................................................................................................................
4 "The students also took part in arranging the conference," the chair¬man said.
4 "The students also took part in arranging the conference," the chair¬man said.
............................................................................................................................................
5 "Have you been here long?" the stranger asked me.
5 "Have you been here long?" the stranger asked me.
.............................................................................................................................................
6 "Did you really see this happen with your own eyes?" the policeman asked the boy.
6 "Did you really see this happen with your own eyes?" the policeman asked the boy.
...........................................................................................................................................
7 "I hope they will have taken a decision by the end of the meeting," she remarked.
7 "I hope they will have taken a decision by the end of the meeting," she remarked.
..........................................................................................................................................
8 "Did you watch the detective film on TV yesterday?" he asked her.
8 "Did you watch the detective film on TV yesterday?" he asked her.
.............................................................................................................................................
9 "This story happened long ago," he said, "and few people remember anything about it."
9 "This story happened long ago," he said, "and few people remember anything about it."
........................................................................................................................................
10 "I haven't read so interesting a book since I don't remember when," she said.
10 "I haven't read so interesting a book since I don't remember when," she said.
.........................................................................................................................................
KEY:
KEY:
1.He asked me if I had travelled abroad much.
2.The boss asked the secretary who had written that note.
3.My friend told me she had just received a postcard from his
sister.
4.The chairman said that the students had also taken part in
arranging the conference.
5.The stranger asked me if I had been there long.
6.The policeman asked the boy if he had really seen that
happen with his own eyes.
7.She remarked that she hoped they would have taken a
decision by the end of the meeting.
8.He asked her if she had watched the detective film on Tvthe
day before/the previous day.
9.He said that story had happened long before and that few
people remembered anything about it.
10.She said that she hadn’t read so interesting a book since
she didn’t remember when.
Exercise 5
1 Tom said to the girl: "When did you have this picture taken?"
2 "Shall we go somewhere for a cup of coffee after class?" Tom said.
3 John said to Mary, "Why don't you wear your hair a little longer."
4 "Would you like another cup of tea?" the landlady said to the guest.
5 My sister said to me, "What about going to see Aunt Mary on Sunday?"
6 She asked me, "Have you ever seen a flying saucer?"
7 James said: "Do you want me to type this letter for you?"
8 Alfred said to John, "I didn't use your cassette player! Someone else did, not me."
9 Father said, "I was the superintendent while this school was being built."
10 The woman said, "If I had a gas stove, it would save me a lot of time."
KEY:
1 Tom said to the girl: "When did you have this picture taken?"
2 "Shall we go somewhere for a cup of coffee after class?" Tom said.
3 John said to Mary, "Why don't you wear your hair a little longer."
4 "Would you like another cup of tea?" the landlady said to the guest.
5 My sister said to me, "What about going to see Aunt Mary on Sunday?"
6 She asked me, "Have you ever seen a flying saucer?"
7 James said: "Do you want me to type this letter for you?"
8 Alfred said to John, "I didn't use your cassette player! Someone else did, not me."
9 Father said, "I was the superintendent while this school was being built."
10 The woman said, "If I had a gas stove, it would save me a lot of time."
KEY:
1.Tom asked the girl when she had had the picture taken.
2.Tom suggested going somewhere for a cup of coffee after
class.
3.John suggested that Mary should wear her hair a little longer.
4.The landlady invited the guest to have another cup of tea.
5.My sister suggested us going to see Aunt Marry on the
Sunday.
6.She asked me if I had ever seen a flying saucer.
7.James offered to type the letter for me.
8.Alfred denied using/having used John’s cassette player and
said that someone else did.
9.Father said he had been the superintendent while that
school was being built.
10.The woman said that if she had a gas stove it would save
her a lot of time.
Exercise 6
1 Jane said to Bill, “When do you expect to finish your assignment?"
2 The man said to the boy: "Can you show me the way to the bank?"
3 Fred asked the postman: "Are there any letters for me today?"
4 Henry said to the librarian, "How many books can I borrow at a time?"
5 John asked his friend, "How did you manage to know my phone number?"
6 “These old buildings might have already disappeared by the time I am back next year?" he said
7 The boys said to the old woman: "What can we do to help you?"
8 The guests said to the doorman: "Where should we leave our coats?"
9 Tom asked his brother: "Why did you advise them to go sight-seeing on foot?"
10 I asked the children: "Who took away the magazines from my desk?"
KEY:
1 Jane said to Bill, “When do you expect to finish your assignment?"
2 The man said to the boy: "Can you show me the way to the bank?"
3 Fred asked the postman: "Are there any letters for me today?"
4 Henry said to the librarian, "How many books can I borrow at a time?"
5 John asked his friend, "How did you manage to know my phone number?"
6 “These old buildings might have already disappeared by the time I am back next year?" he said
7 The boys said to the old woman: "What can we do to help you?"
8 The guests said to the doorman: "Where should we leave our coats?"
9 Tom asked his brother: "Why did you advise them to go sight-seeing on foot?"
10 I asked the children: "Who took away the magazines from my desk?"
KEY:
1.Jane asked Bill when he expected to finish his assignment.
2.The man asked the boy if he could show him the way to the
bank.
3.Fred asked the postman if there were any letters for him
that day.
4.Henry asked the librarian how many books he could borrrow
at a time.
5.John asked his friend how he had managed to know his phone
number.
6.He said those old buildings might have already disappeared
by the time he was back the following year.
7.The boys asked the old woman what they could do to help
her.
8.The guests asked the doorman where they should leave their
coats.
9.Tom asked his brother
why he had advised them to go sight-seeing on foot.
10.I asked the children who had taken away the magazines from
my desk.
Exercise 7
1 Rose said, "I was just leaving the office when I came face to face with a stranger."
2 Ann asked her brother, "Do you expect to be admitted to the univer¬sity?"
3 Richard asked Jane, "What are you planning to do tomorrow?"
4 She asked her boy friend "Is it true that your father fought in the last war?"
5 Jane said to me, "Where have you been all this time?"
6 Mary said to her husband, "Did you see my handbag anywhere?"
7 The inspector said to the woman, "What were you doing at 7 o'clock yesterday evening?"
8 The passenger said to the taxi-driver: "Hurry up!" and he added "I must be at the station on time."
9 Tom said to himself: "Why I haven't thought of this before?"
10 Father said: "The taxi is coming now. Is everyone ready?"
KEY:
1 Rose said, "I was just leaving the office when I came face to face with a stranger."
2 Ann asked her brother, "Do you expect to be admitted to the univer¬sity?"
3 Richard asked Jane, "What are you planning to do tomorrow?"
4 She asked her boy friend "Is it true that your father fought in the last war?"
5 Jane said to me, "Where have you been all this time?"
6 Mary said to her husband, "Did you see my handbag anywhere?"
7 The inspector said to the woman, "What were you doing at 7 o'clock yesterday evening?"
8 The passenger said to the taxi-driver: "Hurry up!" and he added "I must be at the station on time."
9 Tom said to himself: "Why I haven't thought of this before?"
10 Father said: "The taxi is coming now. Is everyone ready?"
KEY:
1.Jose said she was just leaving the office when she came
face to face with a stranger.
2.Ann asked her brother if he expected to be admitted to the
university.
3.Rechard asked Jane what she was planning to do the next
day.
4. She asked her boy friend if it was true that his father
had fought in the last war.
5.Jane asked me where I had been all that time.
6.Mary asked her husband if he had seen her handbag anywhere.
7.The inspector asked the woman what she had been doing at 7
o’clock the previous evening.
8.The passenger told the taxi-driver to hurry up and added
that he had to be at the station on time.
9.Tom wondered why he hadn’t thought of that before.
10.Father said that the taxi was coming then and asked if
everyone was ready.
Exercise 8
1 Helen said, "I think I'll have to find a better job. I can't make both ends meet."
2 He said to her "Why are you so late? I've been waiting for half an hour already."
3 She said to him: "Don't let them down. I'll be very embarrassed if you go back on your words."
4 She said to her husband: "You'd better not drink top much. You may lose control of the car and have a bad accident."
5 The boy said to his mother: "When shall we have lunch? I'm very hungry."
6 He said, "I don't understand why she has refused to join us on the trip."
7 She said to him, "I'm glad you've come. Sit down, please."
8 Mr Brown said to his wife, "I don't feel like going out this evening.”
Let's ask the Browns to come over for a chat."
9 “It's raining too hard to go out. We'd better stay home tonight and watch TV instead." John said.
10 "Could you ring up the station and find out when the train comes in?" said Tom to me.
KEY:
1 Helen said, "I think I'll have to find a better job. I can't make both ends meet."
2 He said to her "Why are you so late? I've been waiting for half an hour already."
3 She said to him: "Don't let them down. I'll be very embarrassed if you go back on your words."
4 She said to her husband: "You'd better not drink top much. You may lose control of the car and have a bad accident."
5 The boy said to his mother: "When shall we have lunch? I'm very hungry."
6 He said, "I don't understand why she has refused to join us on the trip."
7 She said to him, "I'm glad you've come. Sit down, please."
8 Mr Brown said to his wife, "I don't feel like going out this evening.”
Let's ask the Browns to come over for a chat."
9 “It's raining too hard to go out. We'd better stay home tonight and watch TV instead." John said.
10 "Could you ring up the station and find out when the train comes in?" said Tom to me.
KEY:
1.Helen said that she thought she would have to find a better
job because she couldn’t make both ends meet.
2.He asked her why she was so late;he had been waiting for
half an hour already.
3.She told/advised him not to let them down and added that she would be very embarrassed if he went
back on his words.
4.She advised her husband not to drink too much.He might lose
control of the car and have a bad accident.
5.The boy asked his mother when they would have lunch and
said he was very hungry.
6.He said he didn’t understand why she had refused to join
them on the trip.
7.She told him she was very glad he had come and invited him
to sit down.
8.Mr Brown told his wife he didn’t feel like going out that
evening and suggested asking the Browns to come over for a chat.
9.John said it was raining too hard to go out and suggested
that they should stay at home and watch TV instead.
10.Tom asked me to ring up the station to find out when the
train came in.
Exercise 9
1 "Be careful. Don't go too near the edge of the cliff," she said to the boys.
2 "Please, please come to help me with the assignment," my friend said to me.
3 "I wouldn't buy that sort of raincoat if I were you," my friend said to me.
4 "Would you mind moving your bicycle?" said the janitor. "It's in the way."
5 "Could I take out another book, please," I said to the librarian.
6 "Remember to leave the window open when you're using the gas stove," my mother said to me.
7 "Wear your school badge or they won't let you into the classroom." my teacher said to me.
8 "Would you like to come over to my house for a slide show?" my
friend said to me.
9 "Show me your driver's licence, will you?" the policeman said to the drunken driver.
10 "Do come again next weekend," the host said to the visitor.
1 "Be careful. Don't go too near the edge of the cliff," she said to the boys.
2 "Please, please come to help me with the assignment," my friend said to me.
3 "I wouldn't buy that sort of raincoat if I were you," my friend said to me.
4 "Would you mind moving your bicycle?" said the janitor. "It's in the way."
5 "Could I take out another book, please," I said to the librarian.
6 "Remember to leave the window open when you're using the gas stove," my mother said to me.
7 "Wear your school badge or they won't let you into the classroom." my teacher said to me.
8 "Would you like to come over to my house for a slide show?" my
friend said to me.
9 "Show me your driver's licence, will you?" the policeman said to the drunken driver.
10 "Do come again next weekend," the host said to the visitor.
KEY:
1.She warned the boys to be careful and not to go too near
the edge of the cliff.
2.My friend begged me to come to help him with the
assignment.
3.My friend said he wouldn’t buy that sort of raincoat if he
was me/
-My friend advised me not to buy that sort of raincoat.
4.The janitor asked me to move my bicycle because it was in
the way/The janitor asked me if I would mind moving my bicycle because it was in the way.
5.I asked the librarian if I could take out another book OR I
asked the librarian for another book.
6.My mother reminded me to leave the window open when I was
using the gas stove.
7.My teacher advised me to wear my school badge or they
wouldn’t let me into the classroom.
8.My friend invited me to come over to his house for a slide
show.
9.The policeman ordered the drunken driver to show him his
driver’s licence.
10.The host invited the visitor to come again the following
weekend.
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